{"id":5245,"date":"2016-01-29T08:27:10","date_gmt":"2016-01-29T13:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/?p=5245"},"modified":"2016-04-14T16:14:01","modified_gmt":"2016-04-14T20:14:01","slug":"whose-point-of-view","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/?p=5245","title":{"rendered":"Whose Point of View?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_5246\" style=\"width: 299px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5246\" class=\" wp-image-5246\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vweisfeld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/2373902863_829222285c_z.jpg?resize=289%2C301\" alt=\"onion, chopping\" width=\"289\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vweisfeld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/2373902863_829222285c_z.jpg?w=408&amp;ssl=1 408w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vweisfeld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/2373902863_829222285c_z.jpg?resize=287%2C300&amp;ssl=1 287w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 289px) 100vw, 289px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5246\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(photo: Steve McFarland, creative commons license)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Point of view is one of those tricky concepts for writers that is easier to talk about than to accomplish. I\u2019ve recently spent a lot of time in p.o.v. purgatory in my own writing and seen a heavenly example, as well.<\/p>\n<p>It is, of course, possible to write with an omniscient p.o.v. \u2014with the narrator \u201cthe voice of god\u201d that sees all, knows all, and can delve into anyone\u2019s and everyone\u2019s thoughts at will. I\u2019m very comfortable writing in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.helpingwritersbecomeauthors.com\/omniscient-pov\/\">omniscient p.o.v.<\/a>, moving my characters around like chess pieces. Unfortunately, the omniscient p.o.v. is out of style these days, and the closer in to a single character the writer is (though that character may change from scene to scene), the happier readers are thought to be.<\/p>\n<p>I see the scenes in my novel unfold in front of me like a movie. And like in a movie, I \u201cknow\u201d what each of my characters is thinking and why they say and do what they say and do next, and I have a bad habit of writing that down. Fortunately (for me), my talented editor is a bear on p.o.v. and dings me for all sort of infractions I would have thought, \u201cHey, that\u2019s OK.\u201d And fortunately, I cannot peer into her mind when she\u2019s had to flag a p.o.v. problem for the umpteenth time. I can only guess what she\u2019s thinking\u2014and it ain\u2019t pretty.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a couple of examples, from obvious to more subtle. For all of them, imagine you\u2019re writing a scene in which the p.o.v. character is a chef named Tony:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tony sat across the table from his best customer. Mr. Fatwallet studied the menu, trying to decide between the grilled halibut and the sweetbreads. (DING\u2014Tony doesn\u2019t know what Mr. Fatwallet is trying to decide between, unless Fatwallet says so. Solution: the writer could put that as a piece of dialog. \u201cTony, help me out here. I\u2019m trying to decide between . . .\u201d)<\/li>\n<li>Tony sat across the table from his best customer. Mr. Fatwallet hesitated, then said, \u201cI can\u2019t decide . . .\u201d (DING\u2014Tony doesn\u2019t know Mr. Fatwallet is <em>hesitating<\/em>\u2014which comes out of his internal uncertainty\u2014until he speaks. The delay could have occurred because his attention drifted to the dishy new server. Solution: Don\u2019t describe it as a hesitation, but as a pause: After a minute, Mr. F. said . . . Or, put the problem in Tony\u2019s head: Tony could have chopped three onions while waiting for Mr. Fatwallet to speak.)<\/li>\n<li>Tony was in the kitchen, chopping onions. He ran cold water on a clean towel and brought it to his reddened eyes. (DING\u2014I can hear my editor saying, \u201cHe can\u2019t know his eyes are red unless he\u2019s looking in a mirror!\u201d Solutions: a] new text \u2013 Chopping onions always turned Tony\u2019s eyes the color of a slab of ham; b] someone else notices \u2013 Mr. Fatwallet stuck his head into the kitchen. \u201cTony, have you been bawling?\u201d c] take the easy way out &#8211; He ran cold water on a clean towel and brought it to his streaming eyes.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I\u2019m sure my editor was tearing her hair out at the merry way I delved into the thoughts of everyone in scenes, at least in these more subtle ways, and here I thought I was p.o.v.-savvy! But that\u2019s called <a href=\"http:\/\/theeditorsblog.net\/2011\/09\/10\/head-hopping-gives-readers-whiplash\/\">head-hopping<\/a> and roundly frowned upon.<\/p>\n<p>The other reason I\u2019ve been thinking about p.o.v. is writing the review of David Gilbert\u2019s <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vweisfeld.com\/?p=5239\">&amp; Sons<\/a><\/em> yesterday, I was reminded how the author used p.o.v. shifts to make his first-person narrator invisible. Philip Topping is the \u201cI\u201d on the opening page of the novel: \u201cI myself remember watching friends . . .\u201d We\u2019re definitely in Philip&#8217;s head as the funeral of his father gets under way. \u201cAll this happened in mid-March, twelve years ago. I recall it being the first warm day . . .\u201d And then, seamlessly, we are in the head of Andrew Dyer, the famous author, reduced to trolling the internet to crib a suitable eulogy.<\/p>\n<p>In the first chapter, when I realized I was in Andrew\u2019s thoughts, I had a \u201cwhat just happened?\u201d moment, so I turned back and noted how deliberately and subtly Gilbert had made the transition, erasing Philip from the scene. Repeatedly in this novel, Philip is there, then events occur that he cannot have been witness to. Where did he go? Is he the fly on the wall, the ear at the door? When the author returns to Philip\u2019s voice, the reader is as startled to encounter him again as the Dyers, father &amp; sons, are, when they run into him in the hallway of the apartment, at the breakfast table, on the stairs.<\/p>\n<p>Near the end, Philip says \u201c . . . I see Andy Dyer in the distance . . . I lift my head to be seen, but he doesn\u2019t see me, like all those goddamn Dyers. He doesn\u2019t even see me when I wave.\u201d The effect is heartbreaking and so are the consequences of Philip\u2019s invisibility. By Gilbert\u2019s manipulation of point of view, he\u2019s made the character like Philip truly work.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Point of view is one of those tricky concepts for writers that is easier to talk about than to accomplish. I\u2019ve recently spent a lot of time in p.o.v. purgatory in my own writing and seen a heavenly example, as &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/?p=5245\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Whose Point of View? - 3 ways to avoid head-hopping & an amazing example of where it worked!","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[174,29],"tags":[28],"class_list":["post-5245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first-draft-blog","category-writing","tag-writers"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2NkiT-1mB","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5245"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5557,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5245\/revisions\/5557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}