{"id":5558,"date":"2016-04-15T07:33:52","date_gmt":"2016-04-15T11:33:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/?p=5558"},"modified":"2016-04-15T07:33:52","modified_gmt":"2016-04-15T11:33:52","slug":"head-hopping-a-bad-thing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/?p=5558","title":{"rendered":"Head-Hopping: A Bad Thing"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_5559\" style=\"width: 293px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5559\" class=\" wp-image-5559\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vweisfeld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/205743020_275764e6fe_o.jpg?resize=283%2C330\" alt=\"rabbit, fancy\" width=\"283\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vweisfeld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/205743020_275764e6fe_o.jpg?w=450&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vweisfeld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/205743020_275764e6fe_o.jpg?resize=128%2C150&amp;ssl=1 128w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vweisfeld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/205743020_275764e6fe_o.jpg?resize=256%2C300&amp;ssl=1 256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5559\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Doesn&#8217;t matter how you dress it up, head-hopping is still bad (photo: Ross Little, creative commons license)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Fiction-writers struggle with the issue of point of view. Whose point of view should a story or part of a story be told from? What point of view will create the most impact for readers? Should it be first person (I\/we), second (you, rarely used), or third (he\/she\/it). Should the whole story be told from one character\u2019s point of view or several?<\/p>\n<p>The mystery\/crime novels I write tend to alternate points of view between scenes or chapters (victim-detective-victim-criminal-detective, etc.). And that\u2019s what got me into trouble. I became so comfortable thinking in different heads, I forgot I shouldn\u2019t <em>combine<\/em> them in one scene. Or I got to the point where I couldn\u2019t tell when I did!<\/p>\n<p>Jumping from the thoughts of one character to another within a scene is called \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/theeditorsblog.net\/2011\/09\/10\/head-hopping-gives-readers-whiplash\/\">head-hopping<\/a>,\u201d and will earn an author severe black marks from prospective agents, editors, and publishers. Why is this important? Because it\u2019s confusing for readers.<\/p>\n<p>My editor was happy to point this out. I\u2019m just thankful I couldn\u2019t look into <em>her<\/em> head when she was marking up my manuscript. And here I thought I was p.o.v.-savvy (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vweisfeld.com\/?p=5245\">previous post<\/a>)! I\u2019m leading a discussion on point of view today, and here\u2019s an example of head-hopping I developed for the group, taking one of my scenes and making it only a teensy bit worse head-hopping-wise than the original. I\u2019ve <u>underlined<\/u> how you can tell whose head you\u2019re in and inserted some explanations <em>in italic<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cTwo men in Vatican maintenance uniforms and hardhats were setting up safety barriers marked \u201cDo Not Cross\u201d atop both sets of crypt stairs.<br \/>\n\u201cWhat\u2014?\u201d Father Maratea looked up at them from the bottom of the steps. [<em>Since we have his name, and, to him the others are the anonymous \u201ctwo men,\u201d reader will assume we are in Father Maratea\u2019s head<\/em>.]<br \/>\n\u201cGood afternoon, Father.\u201d The shorter of the two, a remarkably pale man, smiled broadly. \u201cWe\u2019re here to repair the wiring under the crypt floor.\u201d He spoke quickly, and turned serious. [<em>Father Maratea could conceivably detect that the man turned serious, so this is still in his head, but getting iffy.<\/em>] \u201cOnly a matter of time until\u2014\u201d<br \/>\nFather Maratea <u>didn\u2019t understand<\/u> any of this, but he\u2019d caught one <u>unexpected<\/u> word. \u201cFire? This building is stone. Stone doesn\u2019t burn.\u201d [<em>definitely Maratea\u2019s head<\/em>]<br \/>\n\u201cSure, the parts we see are stone, but underneath there\u2019s subflooring and sub-subflooring.\u201d The man <u>remembered another danger<\/u>, and said, [<em>oops! HOP!<\/em>] \u201cAnd, we have to do it today. We can\u2019t expose hundreds of weekend tourists to the risk of a major combustion event, toxic fumes.\u201d<br \/>\nThe tall man nodded, <u>impressed by Nic\u2019s gift for invention<\/u>. [<em>oops! Hopped into the other man\u2019s head.<\/em>]<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A<\/span><u>They let<\/u> Father Maratea think for about a half-minute [<em>now you\u2019re definitely in the thieves\u2019 heads<\/em>] before the first man glanced around and <u>sniffed the air, as if a malodorous smoke might even then be curling up the crypt stairs<\/u>. [<em>could be either thief\u2019s head or Maratea\u2019s<\/em>.] \u201cThe quicker we get started, the sooner we\u2019re done.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cOh, all right,\u201d the priest said, perplexed by the difficulties this posed. [<em>the thieves might be able to detect that he is perplexed, so this gets only a caution.<\/em>]<br \/>\nFather Maratea turned to them. \u201cHow long will this take?\u201d His tone was peevish. Something about the pale man <u>nagged at him, but the thought wouldn\u2019t take shape<\/u>. [<em>Oops! HOP!!]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m sure my editor was tearing her hair out at the merry way I jumped around here. But now I\u2019ve fixed all that and am moving smoothly ahead, no hops!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fiction-writers struggle with the issue of point of view. Whose point of view should a story or part of a story be told from? What point of view will create the most impact for readers? Should it be first person &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/?p=5558\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Head-Hopping: A Bad Thing for writers","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[174,29],"tags":[492],"class_list":["post-5558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first-draft-blog","category-writing","tag-writing-tips"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2NkiT-1rE","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5560,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5558\/revisions\/5560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}