{"id":7307,"date":"2018-06-21T09:45:54","date_gmt":"2018-06-21T13:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/?p=7307"},"modified":"2018-06-21T09:45:54","modified_gmt":"2018-06-21T13:45:54","slug":"writing-about-risky-encounters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/?p=7307","title":{"rendered":"Writing about Risky Encounters"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_7308\" style=\"width: 262px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7308\" class=\" wp-image-7308\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vweisfeld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/woman-with-groceries.jpg?resize=252%2C377\" alt=\"woman with groceries\" width=\"252\" height=\"377\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7308\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">photo: Charles Nadeau, creative commons license<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2JUZyTv\"><em>The Gift of Fear<\/em> <\/a>is a two-decades old book about recognizing the subtle signs of personal danger in many situations. So often in news stories about the capture of a murderer\u2014whether of a spouse, a girlfriend, or a mass shooting\u2014people say, \u201cWe had no idea he\u2019d . . .\u201d This book, like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/post-nation\/wp\/2018\/06\/20\/active-shooters-usually-get-their-guns-legally-and-then-target-specific-victims-fbi-says\/?utm_term=.1e946ce3037c\">FBI report released yesterday<\/a>, says baloney to that. There are signs. People just have to recognize them and accept their validity.<\/p>\n<p>As a crime writer, I hoped those signs might be usefully incorporated in my stories, whether my bad-guy characters were aware of sending them and whether my good-guy characters perceived them. Or not. Especially or not.<\/p>\n<p>The book\u2019s author is <a href=\"https:\/\/gdba.com\/\">Gavin de Becker<\/a>, who has worked with government agencies and law enforcement on ways to prevent violence and as a private consultant on personal threat assessment for media figures, victims of stalking, and others. Much of the book is written in the grating \u201cyou can do it!\u201d style of a self-help book, but his examples are excellent.<\/p>\n<p>Especially useful was the chapter on \u201csurvival signals.\u201d In it, he deconstructs the experience of a young woman he calls Kelly who encountered a helpful stranger in the lobby of her apartment building. When one of Kelly\u2019s grocery bags spilled, he insisted on carrying bags up to her apartment. He followed her inside, then held her captive for three hours and raped her. She barely escaped with her life. Other women had not.<\/p>\n<p>From the outset, Kelly received numerous signals that something about the man was \u201coff,\u201d which made her uneasy, though she couldn\u2019t say why. De Becker says, \u201cthe capable face-to-face criminal is an expert at keeping his victim from seeing survival signals, but the very methods he uses to conceal them can reveal them.\u201d The signals in Kelly\u2019s case are easily adaptable to fiction.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Seven Key Survival Signals<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Forced teaming<\/em>\u2014Kelly\u2019s attacker tried to establish rapport with her, with statements like, \u201cWe\u2019ve got to get these groceries upstairs.\u201d A fictional criminal could plausibly say many similar things, like, \u201cLuckily, we\u2019re on the same side here.\u201d David Mamet\u2019s characters use this strategy superbly in his fascinating movie, <em>House of Games.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Charm and niceness<\/em>\u2014Charm is a strategy, de Becker maintains, \u201ca verb, not a trait.\u201d The person trying to charm is a person who wants something. In two words: Ted Bundy.<\/li>\n<li><em>Too many details<\/em>\u2014People trying to deceive pile on information, in the hope of being more persuasive. Details distract a potential victim from the bigger picture, which is that the encounter was (possibly) unsought and potentially problematic.<\/li>\n<li><em>Typecasting<\/em>\u2014It\u2019s human nature to want to be thought well of. Women, especially, are likely to demur or try to disprove a mild criticism, such as, \u201cSomeone like you probably wouldn\u2019t give me the time of day.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><em>Loan sharking<\/em>\u2014A person may offer\u2014indeed, may insist on\u2014helping a potential victim, as Kelly\u2019s assailant did. Putting her even slightly in his debt made it harder for her to rebuff him.<\/li>\n<li><em>Unsolicited promises<\/em>\u2014\u201cI\u2019ll just put these groceries down, then leave. I promise.\u201d De Becker says any unsolicited promise shows merely \u201cthe speaker\u2019s desire to convince you of something.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><em>Discounting the word \u2018no\u2019<\/em>\u2014people with ill intent ignore a \u2018no\u2019 or try to negotiate it away. Either they are seeking control, or refusing to give it up.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Though even a benign character might display one or two of these behavioral traits, start piling them on and readers will recognize the danger, even subliminally. They give characters real menace and ratchet up the tension long before the weapons come out!<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Other-Survival-Signals-Protect-Violence\/dp\/0440508835\/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1529588311&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=Gift+of+Fear&amp;linkCode=li3&amp;tag=victoweisf-20&amp;linkId=f932e4c39bd05a2c5cc22e35fac79220\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;ASIN=0440508835&amp;Format=_SL250_&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;WS=1&amp;tag=victoweisf-20\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=victoweisf-20&amp;l=li3&amp;o=1&amp;a=0440508835\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Gift of Fear is a two-decades old book about recognizing the subtle signs of personal danger in many situations. So often in news stories about the capture of a murderer\u2014whether of a spouse, a girlfriend, or a mass shooting\u2014people &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/?p=7307\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Writing about Risky Encounters - behavior that signals a character's ill intent. Valuable insights for your writing and for real life!","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[52,174,267,29],"tags":[1339,1341,1340,416],"class_list":["post-7307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crime","category-first-draft-blog","category-non-fiction","category-writing","tag-character","tag-fear","tag-gavin-de-becker","tag-real-life"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2NkiT-1TR","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7307"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7309,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7307\/revisions\/7309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}