{"id":7564,"date":"2018-11-06T07:58:46","date_gmt":"2018-11-06T12:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/?p=7564"},"modified":"2018-12-12T07:38:35","modified_gmt":"2018-12-12T12:38:35","slug":"the-first-amendment-revisited","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/?p=7564","title":{"rendered":"The First Amendment Revisited"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_7565\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7565\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7565\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vweisfeld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Founding_Fathers-e1541509042307.jpg?resize=584%2C395\" alt=\"Founding_Fathers\" width=\"584\" height=\"395\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7565\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">created by Matt Shirk, creative commons license<\/p><\/div>\n<p>You know how you don\u2019t get around to reading a book or article only to have it pop up on your radar at just the right time? I feel that way about the February 2018 issue of <em>Wired<\/em>, that I found buried in a stack of magazines.<\/p>\n<p>The theme of the issue, \u201cThe Golden Age of Free Speech,\u201d is meant ironically. In college I was journalism major \u00a0and received a heavy First Amendment dose. Courses on The Law of the Press might have tapped secondary topics like slander, libel, and plagiarism (privacy didn\u2019t come up) on the shoulder, but they really shook hands with the issue of free speech.<\/p>\n<p>These days, free speech absolutism needs some rethinking. I\u2019d rather reflexively subscribed to the Louis Brandeis notion that the cure for bad\/hateful speech is more good\/uplifting speech. That\u2019s not good enough anymore, and I recall that Brandeis also said that \u201csunlight is the best of disinfectants.\u201d Too many people dangerous to good public order are lurking in the dark corners of the Internet where the light never reaches. It\u2019s like having nests of rats in the basement. One of these days, they\u2019re going to burst into the kitchen.<\/p>\n<p>In <em>Wired<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/free-speech-issue-tech-turmoil-new-censorship\/\">Zeynep Tufekci<\/a>, an associate professor at the University of North Carolina, who is also an op-ed writer for the <em>New York Times,<\/em> provided a way to rethink my own conflicts on the First Amendment. Here\u2019s the key passage:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">The freedom of speech is an important democratic value, but it\u2019s not the only one. In the liberal tradition, free speech is usually understood as a vehicle, a necessary condition for achieving certain other societal ideals: for creating a knowledgeable public; for engendering healthy, rational, and informed debate; for holding powerful people and institutions accountable; for keeping communities lively and vibrant. What we are seeing now is that <strong><em>when free speech is treated as an end and not a means, it is all too possible to thwart and distort everything it is supposed to deliver<\/em><\/strong> (emphasis added).<\/p>\n<p>Thinking of free speech as a means, not the end, lets us look at the ends we are achieving now and judge whether free speech is helping or harming. She goes on to say that \u201ctoday\u2019s engagement algorithms . . . espouse no ideals about a healthy public sphere.\u201d It\u2019s become obvious that big social media platforms\u2019 purposes do not extend very far beyond commercial self-interest and cannot be relied upon to make those judgments.<\/p>\n<p>Tufekci gave examples of society\u2019s aims, but we also can find them spelled out in the U.S. Constitution\u2019s preamble: \u201cto form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s time to ask ourselves and our politicians whether those aims are served by unfettered speech, hate speech, propaganda masquerading as truth, and misinformation peddled by people who pretend to be other than who they are. The free speech banner isn\u2019t big enough to hide them all.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You know how you don\u2019t get around to reading a book or article only to have it pop up on your radar at just the right time? I feel that way about the February 2018 issue of Wired, that I &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/?p=7564\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"The First Amendment Revisited - free speech and good public order. Rethinking in the social media era.","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1288,261,268,256,104],"tags":[1447,416,1446],"class_list":["post-7564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-journalism","category-politics","category-social-media-2","category-the-morgue","tag-free-speech","tag-real-life","tag-zeynep-tufekci"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2NkiT-1Y0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7564"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7566,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7564\/revisions\/7566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vweisfeld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}